(教育科学版)初二Unit2 Body Language

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[教学过程]

(教育科学版)初二Unit2 Body Language

Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一课 让我们开始吧

一. 大声读单词:

词汇表P10 ~ P11

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点词汇(Key Word) :

1. speak v. 讲话,说话

过去式:spoke

过去分词:spoken

名词形式:speech n. 演讲,讲话

2. clap v. 拍手

现在分词:clapping

过去式、过去分词:clapped,clapped

相关词组:clap hands 拍手

(二)重点短语(Key Phrase) :

1. Did a good job. 做的好

Example: You did a good job. 你做的真好。

知识拓展:Well done.

2. come back 回来

Example:I will come back home at five thirty. 我五点半回家。

Don’t come back too late. 别回来的太晚。

3. show n./v. 表演,展示

相关词组:go to a show 去看一场表演

go to shows 去看表演

Example: Dandan can go to a show tonight. 丹丹今天晚上去看表演。

Most children like going to shows. 大多数孩子都喜欢去看表演。

知识拓展:talk show 脱口秀(谈话类节目)

fashion show 服装表演

mime show 哑剧表演,默剧表演

4. by + 点钟 到…点

by 8 o’clock : not later than 8 o’clock

Example: You should come back home by 10 o’clock. 你应该在十点之前回家。

5. in the library 在图书馆

Example:I want to read in the library. 我想在图书馆里读书。

(三)重点句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

1. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

Example: I’m pleased to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

I’m pleased to hear that. 我很高兴听到那句话。

2. be fond of sth. 喜欢某物

be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Example:I’m fond of dogs. 我很喜欢狗。

Laura is fond of music. 劳拉喜欢音乐。

Example:I’m fond of reading novels. 我喜欢看小说。

My parents are fond of watching TV. 我父母喜欢看电视。

知识拓展:

like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth.

3. forget to do sth. / forget doing sth. 忘记做某事

forget to do 忘记去做 (这件事情我们没有去做)

forget doing 忘记做过 (这件事情我们已经做过,只不过我们已经忘记)

Example:

I forget to tell you this thing. 我忘了要告诉你这件事情。(应该做,但却忘了去做)

I forget telling you this thing. 我忘记告诉过你这件事情。(忘记了做过这件事情)

(四)语法小提示 (Grammar Tips) :

1. “OK, I won’t.” 好的,我不会的。

won’t = will not

Lesson 2 Body Language 第二课 肢体语言

一. 大声读单词:

词汇表P12 ~ P13

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点词汇(Key Word) :

1. face n. / v.

n. 脸

v. 面对、面向

现在分词: facing

过去式、过去分词 :faced

相关词组:face up 面朝上 face down 面朝下

2. country n. 国家

复数形式:countries

3. body n. 身体

复数形式:bodies

4. 反义词:

polite有礼貌的 - rude 粗鲁的

back 向后地 - forth 往前的

different不同的 - same同样的

(二)重点短语(Key Phrase) :

1. body language 肢体语言

Example:We also use body language to communicate. 我们也用肢体语言进行交流。

2. its own 它自己 my own 我自己

your own 你自己 her own 她自己

3. come here 过来

相关词组: come in 进来

4. in photograph 在照片里,在图片里

5. main idea 主旨,大意

Example:The main idea of the passage is “different countries have different gestures”.

这篇文章的主旨是“不同的国家有不同的手势”。

(三)重点句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

1. Speaking is the way to communicate. 口语是交流的方式。

the way to communicate 交流的方式

Example:Making notes is the most important way to study English.

记笔记是学习英语的重要方式。

2. be called 这是一个被动语态。意思是“被叫做…”

Example: It is called lily. 它叫做百合花。

It book is called Harry Potter. 这本书叫做“哈里波特”。

3. be used 也是一个被动语态。意思是“被用做…”

Example: This room is used to study. 这个房间是用来学习的。

This computer is used to play computer games. 这台电脑是用来玩游戏的。

4. make sth. with sth. 用某物做某物

Example:Make a circle with your fingers. 用手指做成圆形。

People make “V” with two fingers up. 人们竖起两个手指做一个“V”型。

I make salad with many fruits. 我用许多水果做沙拉。

5. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

Example:I’m happy to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

I’m happy to be a teacher. 我很高兴成为一名教师。

I’m happy to be in a photograph. 我很高兴在照相。

6. shake v. 摇动, 摇

① shake one’s head 摇头

② shake hands 握手

7. from one side to side 从一边到另一边

When you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”.

8. When you communicate with people from other countries, you’d better be careful with your mouth AND body!

当你和来自其他国家的人交流时,你最好注意自己的言行。

①communicate with sb. 与某人交流

②be careful with 注意,小心

③AND 在这里用大写形式出现,主要目的是为了强调,引起你的注意。

(四)语法小提示 (Grammar Tips) :

<不定代词的构成>

这里说的不定代词,主要指的是由some,any,no,every。也有与one,body,thing合并在一起构成的复合不定代词:someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody。

<不定代词的用法>

1. 通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词常用于肯定句;

由any加后缀构成的不定代词常用于疑问句、否定句中。

Example:(1)You will find your key somewhere. 你将在某个地方找到你的钥匙。

(2)Can you see anything? 你能看见什么吗?

注意:当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议时,something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。

当要表达“任何人;任何事物”时,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。

Example:

(1)Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗?

(2)Anybody can do it. 任何人都会做这件事情。

2. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式。

Example:Everybody likes to eat apples. 人人都喜欢吃苹果。

Every student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。

No one likes math. 没人喜欢数学

Lesson 3 Language Focus 语言聚焦

一. 大声读单词:词汇表P14 ~P15

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点短语(Key Phrase) :

1. be the same as 和…一样

Example: My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的书一样。

2. be similar to 和…相似,类似

Example: Picture A is similar to picture B. 图片A和图片B很相似。

3. be different from 和…不一样

Example: My answer is different from yours. 我的答案和你的答案不一样。

4. water the flowers 浇花

water v. 浇花

Example:She always waters these flowers in the morning. 她总是早上浇花。

water n. 水

Example:I’d like to drink some water. 我想喝点水。

(二)重点句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

1. A and B are the same. A和B 一样。

A is the same as B

Example:This desk and that desk are the same. 这个桌子和那个桌子相同。

This desk is the same as that desk.

2. C and D are similar. C 和D 相似。

C is similar to D.

Example: Lily’s and Ben’s pen are similar. 丽丽的钢笔和本的钢笔相似。

Lily’s pen is similar to Ben’s pen.

3. E and F are different. E 和F不同。

E is different from F.

Example: My opinion and yours are different. 我的意见和你的不同。

My opinion is different from yours.

(三)手语小提示 ( Gesture Tips) :

伸出你的右手。咱们一起边说,边做。

1. Good luck. 好运。

2. That’s good. 很好。

3. Okay. 好的。

4. Victory. 胜利。

5. Come here. 过来。

6. Be quiet. 安静。

7. Call me. 打电话

Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起练

一. 大声读单词:

词汇表P16 ~ P 17

二. 重点及难点:

(一) 重点短语(Key Phrase) :

(1)make my bed. 整理我的床铺

(2)eat breakfast 吃早饭

(3)get up 起床

(4)listen to sb. carefully 认真听某人讲话

(5)sit up straight 坐直

(6)do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

(7)practice the piano 练习弹钢琴

(8)brush one’s teeth 刷牙

(9)say good night to sb. 和某人说晚安

(10)go to bed 去睡觉

(二)重点句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

1. What does that mean? = What’s that meaning? 那是什么意思?

Example: What does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word?

这个单词是什么意思?

【模拟试题】(答题时间:20分钟)

一. 单项选择。

( ) 1. -Do you know what is Jenny _______ in?

-Yes, I do. It’s Mambo.

A. interest B. interested C. interesting

( ) 2. -When’s your birthday?

-My birthday is _______ July 10th.

A. in B. at C. on

( ) 3. -My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. I hope _______with him someday.

-Me too.

A. talk B. talking C. to talk

( ) 4. -Who does _______ in English in your class?

-Monica.

A. well B. good C. Ok

( ) 5 -Your speech is very good.

-Thanks for _______.

A. listen B. listening C. to listen

( ) 6. -Everyone _______ a nice dream.

-But dream won’t come true in a day. We should work hard.

A. have B. had C. has

( ) 7. - This book is _______ for English learners.

- May I borrow it from you?

A. used B. use C. using

( ) 8. - What’s for dinner?

- I want to make salad _______ vegetables.

A. in B. at C. with

( ) 9. - Which writer do you like _______?

- Sam Mao.

A. good B. better C. best

( ) 10. Which stress is different?

A. tomorrow B. silence C. photograph

( ) 11.- What do you want to be in the future?

- I hope_______ a doctor.

A. am B. is C. to be

( ) 12. - I forget to bring my purse. May I borrow some money?

- Sorry, I don’t have it_______.

A. too B. also C. either

( ) 13. - Do you have English lesson today?

- No, I don’t. I have it _______ Monday _______ Tuesday.

A. from ,to B. from , away C. from , until

( ) 14. - We can see the rainbow after raining.

- I like it so much. It’s a sign _______ hope for tomorrow.

A. about B. of C. for

( ) 15. - Why do you like orange?

-Because it’s the color of _______.

A. health B. healthy C. healthier

二. 词组互译:

1. well done 2. come back 3. next class 4. in photograph

5. its own 6. 面朝上 7. 过来 8. 在照片里

9. 主旨,大意 10. 去睡觉

三. 补全对话,每空一词。

Jeff : What homepage are you _______?

Tony: I’m visiting a homepage _______ making flash.

Jeff : Are you interested in flash?

Tony: Yes, I _______ to be a flash designer in the future.

Jeff : I’m sure you will. Why don’t we _______ our own flash homepage?

Tony: Maybe next time. I want to _______ reading it.

Jeff : Ok.

四. 用词的适当形式填空。

1. Every student _______ an English book. (have)

2. Each girl _______ a red pen. (have)

3. Everyone _______ here. (be)

4. No one _______ math. (like)

5. Every boy _______ from China. (be)

【试题答案】

一. 单项选择

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

二. 写出下列词组

1. well done 做的好

2. come back 回来

3. next class 下一课

4. in photograph 在照片里

5. its own 它自己

6. 面朝上 face up

7. 过来 come here

8. 在照片里 in photograph

9. 主旨,大意 main idea

10. 去睡觉 go to bed

三. 补全对话,每空一词。

1. visiting 2. about 3. hope 4. make 5. finish

四. 用词的适当形式填空。

1. has 2. has 3. is 4. likes 5. is

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