仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)
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来源:文萃都 本文已影响8.5K人
Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
写出下面动词的过去式
see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win---
cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---
在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译
almost every day______________ during the summer holiday________________ this term____________
have a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ cheer us on____________
prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a bit / a lot_______________
join the school rowing club______________________ table tennis___________________
语法重点:be going to结构
be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事,常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 2020…
试一试吧!今天下午我打算去游泳。译:__________________________________________
下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译:______________________________________________
总结:be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化?
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.
1 2
(否定句) ______________________________________________
(一般疑问) _______________________________________________
(划线提问1) _______________________________________________
(划线提问2) _______________________________________________
思考:“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,它们之间有何异同?
多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning.
但是在预测时,根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”;
如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
试一试吧! I think it ______________________ rain. 译:_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译:_______________________
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译:___________________________________________________
点拨:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译:___________________________________________________
对比:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译:________________________________________________
链接:hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事
2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer rowing.
译:_______________________________________________
点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项? 他更喜欢滑雪。
(1)译:__________________________________________________________
(2)译:__________________________________________________________
Section B
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
dream--- grow--- give--- take---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters tall____________
play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow up_________ in the future____________
some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active young man______________________
one of the best runners in the world__________________________ win a gold medal______________
break the Olympic record________________ give up the race____________ His foot was hurt._____________
What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________ take part in_________
one of the world’s best women table tennis players_________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I like Yao Ming best. 译:____________________________________________
链接:like…best______________ like…better_________________ not like…at all_________________
试一试吧! (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。
(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________ (3)________________________
2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer. 译:_________________________
点拨:be going to后面要使用动词原形,所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be
试一试吧!Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译:____________________________________________________
3. What a shame! 译:_________________________________
点拨:此句是个感叹句的省略形式,完整说是:What a shame it is!
试一试吧!What a lovely girl she is! 译:_________________________________
那棵树真壮啊! 译:_________________________________
3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典
点拨: take part in… 参加(活动) 对比:join… 参加(团体) 但是:join in = take part in 参加活动
both A and B A和B两者都
拓展:take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the sports meet___________ join us___________
试一试吧! 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译:_______________________________________________
Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译:____________________________________________
4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before Phelps. 译:______________________________
点拨:no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________
总结;以上都是不定代词(指人),使用时都是单数! 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译:__________________________________
(2)e isn’t __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译:__________________________________
(3)e is __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译:__________________________________
(4)en! __________ is singing in the classroom. 译:__________________________________
拓展:还有一些不定代词(指物),使用时也都是单数!
某事/物__________ 任何事/物___________ 每件事/物__________ 没一件事/物___________
试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
e is _____ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it home. 3._____ is OK. Let’s have a party.
e is _____ wrong with my bike. I can ride it home. e isn’t _____ in the box. It’s empty.
5. There is _____ in the box. It’s empty.
Section C
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
spend--- take--- do--- make--- cost--- keep---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
go cycling____________ go mountain climbing______________ twice a week_____________
half an hour___________ spend…doing…____________ do exercise___________ pretty well____________
school sports meet___________ next weekend___________ take part in___________ the high jump_________
the long jump________ cheer her on_____________ be sure that…____________ make me strong_____________
be good for___________ keep healthy__________ a good way to keep fit___________ all over the world________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译:_______________________
sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事 = sb. spend money/time on sth.
例如:I spent 50 yuan (in) buying the shirt. = I spent 50 yuan ____ the book.
链接:take/cost都有花费的意思,但用法不同。看例句:
The shirt cost me 50 yuan. It took me two hours to do my homework. (观察主语)
译:___________________________ _________________________________________
试一试吧! 这辆新车花费了他五万元。(spend / cost)
译:_____________________________________ _____________________________________
他昨天花了一个小时打扫房间。(spend / take)
译:_____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. She is also good at jumping. = She does well in jumping. 切记:介词后面的动词用doing
试一试吧!他们很擅长画画。译:(1)_____________________________ (2)________________________________
你能用…pretty well试试吗? (3)___________________________________
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 译:______________________________________
分析:这是一个There be + be going to 的合成句---将会有…发生
There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. 译:________________________________________
明天下午在操场将会有一场排球比赛。译:_________________________________________________
4. They are sure that she will win. 译:_________________________________________________
点拨:that在句子中无实际意义,用来引导句子,可以省略。
链接:I’m sure (that) she will win. 译:_______________________________________
I’m afraid (that) they can’t join us. 译:_______________________________________
I think (that) Tom does well in volleyball. 译:_______________________________________
They hope (that) China will be strong in the future. 译:_______________________________________
5. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.________________________
make 使,让 后接形容词或名词
He always makes me angry. 译: ____________________________
We made him our monitor(班长)last term. 译: ____________________________
试一试吧! 昨天她让我们很开心。 译: ____________________________
6. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.
译:_______________________________________________________________
思考:swimming在此的用法是_________________________
总结:keep (保持,保存) keep sb. / sth. + 形容词 --- 使某人/物保持…状态
Don’t keep the door open. It’s cold outside. 译: ___________________________________
试一试吧!我们应该保持教室清洁。 译:________________________________________
总结:a good way to do… 一个干...的好办法
Reading English is a good way to learn it well. 译:___________________________________
思考:当动词或动词短语做主语时,动词要使用什么形式?_________________
试一试吧! 睡觉是一个休息的好办法。译:_________________________________________
7. Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 译:___________________________________
思考:swimming在此的用法是____________________________
总结:be good/bad for… 对…有好处/坏处
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 译:________________________________________
试一试吧!吃得太多对我们的健康有害。译:________________________________________
注意:healthy(健康的)---health(健康)
拓展:sunny(阳光明媚的)---sun(太阳) cloud( )---cloudy( ) noise( )---noisy( )
Section D
一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
a famous soccer star__________ arrive in Beijing___________ leave for Japan____________ go skating__________
the day after tomorrow________ climb a mountain__________ row a boat_______ prepare for…__________
二. 在文中找到下面的句子并翻译
1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
译:_____________________________________________________________
arrive 到达(不及物动词) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方
链接:get 做“到达” 讲时也是不及物动词,get to + 地点
注意:arrive, get若接地点副词home, here, there等,介词at, in, to一律省略
My father arrived home very late last night. 译:_____________________________________
我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译:_____________________________
注: leave是短暂动词,进行时表示将要发生的动作
leave for…动身去某地 区别:leave…离开某地 (可不要小看了介词for哦)
试一试吧!(1)They are leaving London next week. (2)They are leaving for London next week.
译: (1)______________________________ (2)____________________________________
三. 划线提问 ( 一提 二改 三抄 四问号 )
d Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. ____________________________________________
team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.___________________________________________
are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.________________________________________________________
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