学习手册Unit10 The world around us(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

●学习目标

Ⅰ.单词和词组

cut down;fur;endanger;die out;harm;live a…life;take measure;adapt to;by doing sth.;make a list of;pick up;devote to;explain;in the wild;nature;be careful with;the causes and effects

Ⅱ.日常交际用语

Why is it important to do…?

What can we do to…?

Do you know of…?

Ⅲ.语法

直接引语与间接引语的复习。

●学习障碍

单词及短语

cut down;die out;get started;endanger;live a…life;harm;adapt to;devote to;explain;be careful with;nature

●学习策略

out灭绝

横向比较法：

(1)die out绝种;熄灭

Many animals have died out now.

The fire died out.

(2)die down平息;静下来

The wind has died down a bit.

(3)die away逐渐消逝

At last the music died away，neither of them moved for a while.

started

横向比较法：

(1)get +过去分词,表示被动

get married结婚

get excited兴奋

get hurt受伤

get hit被撞

get discouraged泄气

get drunk喝醉

get bored厌倦

get paid被付钱

(2)get +现在分词，“开始做某事”

We'd better get moving.

We must get going.

联系语境法：

用动词的适当形式填空:

(1)We found it hard to get________(start).

(2)We got________(talk)and didn't notice the time.

答案:ted ing

nger vt.危害

横向比较法：

(1)endanger危害;使……有危险

He endangered our lives by setting fire to the house.

(2)danger n.危险

in danger处于危险之中

Our lives are in danger.

(3)dangerous adj.危险的(指主语对别人造成威胁)

The murderer was very dangerous.

联系语境法：

用in danger，dangerous，endanger填空:

(1)You'll ________ your health if you work so hard.

(2)Be careful! The tiger is ________.

(3)The tiger is now ________because it is being killed by people.

答案:(1)endanger(2)dangerous(3)in danger

a …life过着一种……的生活

纵向归纳法：

live a happy life 过着快乐的生活

live a bitter life 过着痛苦的生活

live a simple life 过着简朴的生活

live the rest of one's life=live the last part of one's life度过某人的余生

live an active life 过着活跃的生活

live可以用lead代替

横向比较法：

在live a…life中,life是live的宾语,同时又是它的同根名词,这样的宾语叫同源宾语,类似带同源宾语的词组还有:

dream a sweet dream 做个美梦

fight a street fight 打一场巷战

die a heroic death英勇就义

sleep a sound sleep睡得很沉

综合运用法：

The________he lived was hard to imagine.

s that

s that

答案:D

vt.损害

纵向归纳法：

(1)harm vt.损害,对……有害

I have never harmed anybody.

(2)harm n. do harm to sb.=do 对……造成危害

The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.

(3)harmful adj.有害的

(4)harmless adj.无害的

联系语境法：

用harm的适当形式填空

(1)Follow the directions carefully，or this medicine may be________.

(2)The dog seems fierce，but It's________.

(3)I didn't want to do her any________;it could help it.

(4)Doctors say smoking________our health.

答案:(1)harmful (2)harmless (3)harm (4)harms

t…to…使……适应于……

纵向归纳法：

(1)adapt sth./ sth./sb.

He has to adapt his speech to the interests of his audience.

(2)adapt oneself to…使自己适应……

We adapt ourselves to the hot weather.

(3)adapt to sth./sb.适应于……

The new teacher was very slow to adapt to the unusual rules of the school.

击破定式法：

Difficult books are sometimes adapted________use in schools.

答案:A adapt这里意思为 “改编”，for+n.表示目的。

te A to B /doing B 把A投入与B中或做B这件事中

纵向归纳法：

(1)devote A to B

He has devoted his whole life to teaching.

He has devoted his whole life to the educational course.

(2)devote宾语可以为oneself

He has devoted himself to teaching.

(3)devoted过去分词;专心的,忠诚的,在句中作定语、宾语补足语。

I found the man very devoted to his wife.

横向比较法：

to为介词短语,要求后面用动名词、名词或代词作宾语。如:

look forward to盼望

lead to导致

stick to坚持

object to反对

be opposed to反对

turn to转向；翻到……页

refer to指的是

be used to习惯于

see to处理，注意

give way to向……让步

be equal to与……平等

be familiar to对……熟悉

be reduced to沦为……地步

击破定式法：

The day they looked forward to________at last.

ng s

come

答案:D they look forward to是the day的定语从句,本句主语为the day,谓语动词为came。 ain vt.解释;说明

纵向归纳法：

(1)explain sb.

Please explain this rule to me.

(2)explain to sb.+从句

He explained to his father why he had stayed out so late.

（3）explain to sb.+特殊疑问词+to do sth.

Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.

综合运用法：

改错:

He told to me that he would come a little late and explained me why he had to.

答案:去掉told与me之间的“to”,在explained后加上“to”。

careful

纵向归纳法：

(1)be careful单独使用,当心

Be careful! The pan is hot!

(2)be careful about…

I hope you'll be careful in future about the things you say.

(3)be careful of…

We have to be careful of what they are doing.

(4)be careful with…

You must be more careful with your work.

有时be careful with表示吝啬。

He's too careful with his money;he never buys a drink for anyone.

(5)be careful not to do sth.小心不要做……

We want to be careful not to break anything.

(6)be careful+从句

Be careful what you do.

联系语境法：

改错:

You must be careful of needs you now.

答案:of改为with。海伦需要你,因此你需要认真对待她。

re n.

纵向归纳法：

横向比较法：

nature(自然),前无冠词,并无复数变化,有类似用法的名词还有:

man人类，

space太空，

society社会，

word消息

联系语境法：

在有必要的地方用冠词填空

(1)Children love to walk through the woods to observe________nature.

(2)She has________kind nature.

答案:(1)/ (2)a

●方法实践

Ⅰ.单项选择

people________in the past.

a hard life d hard lives

d a hard life a hard lives

old man makes a living________selling newspapers.

animals in________wild lead an active life.

A.a

D./

is a problem needing to________us.

ain explained

explained to ained by

5.I didn't know the________are dying________.

als in danger;out erous animal;out

erous animals;away er animals;out

poor in the country need________.

d for ng

be careful with be taken care of

people who are out of work should________the new situation quickly.

t in t themselves to

adapt at t

teacher explained________the main points________a list of them.

;by making them;to make

;to make them;by making

can easily find the great harm they do________.

nature the nature

nature nature

must________to protect the________animals.

measure;dangerous steps;danger

measures;endangered step;endangering

are sure to find out________of things________them.

causes and effects;by studying

causes and effect;by learning

cause and effect;at studying

cause and effect;in studying

mos make their clothes from the________of seals.

13.A final solution________the problem was thought________at last.

;of ;of

;about ;out

le try to keep animals________.

ming endangered g endanger

being endangered B and C

't tell it to anyone,________to my parents.

e all r all

all t of all

doesn't________ a great difference________ he comes or not.

;if ;whether

;if ;whether

r so many years，he remains a(an)________worker.

on l

nary aordinary

ough the working mother is very busy，she still________a lot of time to her children. tes ds

rs ides

parents died when she was only a small child，so she was________by her aunt.

up ght up

ed up n up

is necessary to use a short-wave to________all kinds of programmes.

up for

on up

le often want to know what my job n I________that question.

asking

asked asking

hants would________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

down out

from of

23.________word came that the new president was going to inspect(视察)our school.

A.A

D./

man is much________ his wife.

ted to ted at

ting to ting himself

Hangzhou，Mr Green was so struck by________beauty of ________nature that he stayed for another night.

A./;/ B./;the

;/ ;the

Ⅱ.完形填空

As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be nts are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real 2 Christmas Eve,young children find the excitement almost are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 3 up late so that they will not 4 the wish for gifts usually proves though children go to bed early,they often lie 5 for a long time,hoping to get a short 6 at Father Christmas.

Last Christmas,my wife and I 7 hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I 8 the moment when my son,Jimmy,would 9 me where that new bike had come from,but 10 he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, 11 took the children hours to go to must have been nearly 12

when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 13 I pushed in the 14 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas knew we would not get much sleep that night,for the children were 15 to get up about five o'clock the next morning,we were 16 by loud sounds coming from the children's room-they were shouting excitedly! 17 I had time to get out of bed,young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike,and his sister,Mary,followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage. 18 the baby moved 19 the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind enly it woke us up 20 day had really begun with a band（巨响）!

d

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tion er

lem ness

d

k

e

e

ep p

e

e h

fully ly

ly essfully

d ed

rised d

er

ch

y ckily

ibly unately

C.I

ing ight

ing reak

ing ng

ing aring

ent king

g

ted

bled htened

n ked

re r

l e

ly

ily letely

Ⅲ.短文改错

I used to love science class-all of them- 1.________

biology,chemistry,geography,physics.I think I 2.________

liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 3.________

understand what the world example,when 4.________

I was a child,the rain was a mystery（奥秘） one 5.________

class,I learned it rained.I think science classes 6.________

clear up then there is always more 7.________

mysteries look was my least favourite class? 8.________

That was r learn the basics of the subject. 9.________

nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 10.________

saw how I could use it in my daily life.

Ⅳ.书面表达

提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：

宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者：学生会

时间：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地点：主楼屋顶花园

活动内容：音乐、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）

注意：1.广播稿约100词。

2.应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

3.开头语已为你写好。

生词：交换礼品：to exchange gifts；学生会：the Student Union

May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make…

Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习

you make sure ________ the gold ring?

e Alice had put e had Alice put

e Alice has put e has Alice put

can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas gifts.

they were excited excited they were

excited they are were how excited

has a new car，I wonder when ________ it.

got he get

is getting

4.I wonder how many years ago ________.

your father retire father retired

your father retired father has retired

time do you think ________?

Tom come here this morning

will come here with John

Tom coming here with John

Tom get here this morning

was never sure of ________ verbs of those were regular.

h

7.I'll eat ________ you give me.

matter that

ever matter which

e ancient Indians used to live in ________ is now a part of the United States.

e place

h

you tell me ________?

is that woman the woman is

is the woman woman is

said ________ to meet the American friends.

h he pleased is pleased

he was pleased he was pleased

Feng was always thinking of ________he could help others.

h

12.-I believe ________ you've done your best and ________ things will improve.

-Thank you.

;/ B./;/

;what D./;that

question he asked was ________ the electrical equipment should be stored.

h

e use

e photographs will show you ________.

our village looks like

does our village look like

our village looks like

does our village look like

can write about ________topic you like.

h e

ever matter what

16.________ think will take care of the children?

you do you

you do you

'd like to know what ________ today.

weather looks the weather look

weather looks like the weather look like

18.-Is that your watch?

-No，I can't tell ________.

e is that watch e that watch is

e watch is that e watch is

19.I want to know ________ the leather coat belong to.

e h

20.I don't care ________they think of me.I'll do ________ I think right.

;what ;how

;what ;that

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.C 过去时。

2.B by doing sth.通过做……。

3.C 固定短语:在野外。

4.C 被动语态与不定式混合应用。

5.A die out灭绝。

6.D

7.B adapt …使……适应于……。

8.D explain to .。

9.A do harm to对……有危害;nature前无冠词。

10.C

11.A study研究。

12.C fur 不可数名词,指皮毛;skin 指表皮,皮肤。

13.B the solution to the problem这个问题的解决办法。

14.C 阻止……做……from不可以省略。

15.A 从重要性角度考虑。

16.B make a difference造成不同;It为形式主语, whether引导主语从句, if不可。

17.C 一位普通工人,用ordinary，常见的用common。

18.A devote…to…把……献给……。

19.B grow up不及物动词词组,不用被动语态。

20.D pick up接受电波。

21.C get asked=be asked。

22.B 灭绝。

23.D word为消息,前不接冠词。

24.A devoted to对……忠诚。

25.C 西湖的美景,特指;beauty前加the。

Ⅱ.完形填空

1.A 面临。

2.C 真正的问题。

3.B 固定词组，意为“熬夜”。

4.C 错过。

5.A 躺着不睡。

6.A 看一眼。

7.D 指把礼物藏好。

8.B 担心。

9.C 问。

10.D 幸运地是。

11.A it是形式主语，代替不定式to go to sleep。

12.B 半夜。

13.A 装满。

14.C 下文谈到，礼物是自行车，所以选C。

15.B 确信。

16.C 吵醒。

17.A 还没来得及。

18.A 就连小孩子也来了,even甚至。

19.B 爬着进了屋子。

20.D 彻底地，完全地

Ⅲ.短文改错

s→classes 2.√ →they →how 5.去掉the 6.在it前加why →are 8.在look前加to n→learning tically→practical

Ⅳ.书面表达

May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening,August 15,to welcome our friends from the United party will be held in the roof garden of the Main will begin at 7:30 e will be music,dancing,singing,games and exchange of g everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose?Remember to warp it up,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.

Don't forget:7:30,Saturday evening,roof garden,Main e's sure to be a lot of ybody is welcome.

Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B

6.D of those表示范围;因此用which。

7.C whatever无论什么。

8.D 介词in后接宾语从句。

9.B 10.C 11.B

12.D 宾语从句为两个并列分句时,第二句的that不可省。

13.C 14.A 15.C

16.B do you think为插入语, will主语为who。

17.C 18.B

19.D 作“to”宾语;用宾格 “whom”。

20.C 句型what do you think of …征求对方意见。