Finding a job

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

ability , application , female , human nature , inform , relationship , suit … to , bored , open up , receptionist , conceited

Ⅱ. 交际英语

Making appointments (约会)

1. Are you free on Monday ? / Will you be free on Saturday night ?

2. How about tomorrow morning ?

3. Shall we meet at 4: 30 at the bus stop ?

4. All right . See you then .

5. Yes , I’ll be free then . / Yes , that’s all right .

6. No, I won’t be free then , but I’ll be free at 10 o’clock .

7. There’s something I’d like to talk over with you , I wonder if …

8. Would … be convenient for you ? / What time would be convenient for you ?

9. Any time Thursday or Friday is all right . / Any time except Thursday or Friday would be all right .

10. I’m sorry , but Sunday wont be so convenient for me . / I wonder if we could change the time of … to … . You see , something unexpected has come up .

交际示范：

A：Mr Zhang , there’s something I’d like to talk over with you . Would sometime this week be convenient for you ?

B：Let me see . Would Wednesday morning be all right ?

A：That’ll be fine . Suppose I come to your office at about ten . Or would you prefer some other time ?

B：No , ten is all right .

Ⅲ. 语法学习

复习状语从句的用法。特别注意状语从句的时态应用：

※ 在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，那么从句有以下时态：

1 . 用一般现在时表示一般将来时。如：

Can I join the club , Dad ?

You can when you _____ a bit older .

A . get B . will get C . are getting D . will have get

答案： A

2 . 用现在完成时表示将来完成时。如：

We won‘t climb up the mountain until rain ______ .

A . stopped B . stops C . has stopped D . is stopped

答案：C

※ no sooner … than , hardly … when 引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一 般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

No sooner had she seen the news than she fainted . (她一看到这个消息就晕倒了。)

Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began . (她们一开始工作，问题就来了。)

※ 由 when , as , while 引导的状语从句，在过去时间范畴内，谓语动词有如下时态：

1 . 若主句的谓语动词表示短暂的动作，而从句的动作可以持续一段时间时，主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句的谓语动词用过去进行时。如：

My brother ____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself .

A . fell ; was B . fell ; we riding

C . had fallen ; rode D . had fallen ; was riding

答案： A

Tom ______ into the house when no one ______ . 答案：A

A . slipped ; was looking B . had slipped ; looked

C . slipped ; has looked D . was slipping ; looked

As she _____ the newspaper , Granny ______ asleep .

A . read ; was falling B . was reading ; fell

C . was reading ; was falling D . read ; fell 答案： B。

2 . 由 when 引导的状语从句，若主句谓语是持续动词，从句谓语是非持续性动词，则主句用过去时，从句用一般过去时。如：

The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office .

A . had written ; left B . were writing ; has left

C . had written ; had left D . were writing ; had left 答案：D

※ 由 since 引导的时间状语从句，主从复合句中的谓语动词有如下状态：

since 时间从句中的动词大多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；如果主句表示时间的 it作主语，则多用一般现在时(也可以用现在完成时)。如：

How have you been since I saw you last time ? (自从我上次见到你以后，你一向还好吗 ? )

It is (has been)just a month since he arrived here . (他来这里已经有一月了。)

It is five years since I lived in Nanchang . (自从我不住在南昌以来已经5年了。)

It is five years since I began to live in Nanchang . (自从我住在南昌以来已经5年了。)

I haven’t heard from him since I lived in Nancang . (自从我离开南昌以来，已经5年了。)

※ 含 before 引导的状语从句，如果从句的谓语为一般过去时，那么主句谓语可用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时。如：

That was long before I came . (那是我来以前很久的事了。)

We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain . (我们刚离开学校时，天就下雨了。)

※ 在由 by the time 引导的状语从句中，当谓语用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。

BY the time you come home next time . the building will have been finished . (到下次你回来的时候，这陈楼房就建起来了。)

【指点迷津】

倒装句的用法

1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。

Out rushed the boys .

Then followed three days of heavy rain .

若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . Here it is .

2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。

South of the city lies a big steel factory .

3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。

Never shall I do this again .

其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .

如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .

4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。

So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment .

Only in this way can you master English .

如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。

Only Wang Lin knows this .

5 . 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，意思为“也”，需倒装。其句型为：So + be ( have , 助动词或情态动词 ) + 主语。

-She went to the cinema last night .

-So did I .

但如果 so 不作“也”讲，用来重复前面一句话的意思时，句子不倒装。

-It is raining .

-So it is .

6 . neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子用部分倒装语序。He can ‘ t answer the question . Neither can I .

7 . 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .

8 . 由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元重点词汇点拨

1. ability能力

He is a man of great ability . 他是一个非常有才干的人。

Man has the ability to speak .

〖点拨〗该词的复数形式作“才能，技能”讲。to the best of one’s ability尽全力。如：

He found a job more suited to his abilities .

I’ll carry out your instructions to the best of my ability .

2. female女性的，妇女的

the female sex女性

〖点拨〗该词还作“雌性的”讲。其反义词是male 。

3. inform告知，通知

Can you inform me where he lives ?

He informed them of her arrival .

〖点拨〗inform sb of / about sth通知某人干…… 。其名词information是不可数名词。

单元词组思维运用

1. in itself本身；实质上

When you teach people to draw , you are teaching them to look , which is in itself very worthwhile .

2. end up结局；结束

The party ended up with the singing of a popular song .

We started with soup , and had fruit to end up with .

How does the story end up ?

If you continue to steal , you’ll end up in prison .

3. be suited to适合……；适宜……

He is suited to be an engineer .

4. make a list of列一张……清单

5. rely on sb for sth = depend on / upon sb for sth依靠某人得到

It’s better to rely on her for the money rather than rely on her brother .

Don’t rely upon hin to finish the work today .

6. fill in a job application form填工作申请表

7. have a disagreement with … 与某人在……意见不一致

8. follow one’s interests and abilities尊重某人的兴趣和能力

9. remind sb of提醒某人某事

10. take exams for为得到……参加考试

11. open up打开；张开；开发

The company has decided to open up this area for housing .

The pioneers opened up this land over a hundred years ago .

12. The time comes for sb to do某人做某事的时候到了

13. apply for a job申请一份工作

14. be conceited骄傲自满

15. make appointments with sb与某人约会

单元难点疑点思路明晰

sing the right one is a difficult job in itself. 挑选一份合适的工作本身就是一个很难的事情。

〖明晰〗in itself从自身/of oneself自发地；自动地/by oneself单独地；独自地；孤独地 /for oneself为自己，代表自己/to oneself默默地；暗自。如：

Tom thought to himself that he could win.汤姆暗自想他能获胜。

The material in itself feels rough.这种材料本身就给人以粗糙感。

2.…for that is part of everyone’s human nature . ……因为那是每个人性的一部分。

〖明晰〗(1)part of“部分”， 可指一半以上， 也可指一半以下； 当强调所属关系时多用part of;有时用parts of来代替part of；说明“较大的部分”用the greater

(best, better)part of。如：

(SEFC B3 L31)For the greater part of the voyage we had pleasant weather…在这次航行的大部分时间里，天气都很好。

Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大楼的一部分被火烧毁了。

We‘ve done the difficult part of the job.我们把困难的那部分工作干了。

(2)a part of仅指一半以下的“一小部分”如：

We spent a part of our holiday on the Sun Island.一部分假期是在太阳岛度过的。

3. so do not rely on your parents’ friends for information . 因此，不要靠你父母的朋友提供信息。

〖明晰〗rely on/upon=depend on/upon依靠，信任；rely on/upon sb for sth 依靠某人得 到某物。如：

It has been proved that she can be relied on in langer . 这证明，在危急关头，她可以信赖。

You may rely upon it that he will be here.你可以放心，他会到这里来的。

Don‘t rely on her for more help.不要依靠她的帮助。

4. …and it sounds as though you have plenty of both of these already .……听起来好像你在这两方面早已具备了许多。

〖明晰〗it sounds as though=it sounds as if听起来好像。

plenty of“充足的，大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词常用于肯定名，疑问句中常用enough,否定句中常用many 和much。如：

plenty of lain充足的雨水；plenty of books大量的书。

5. Congratulations on your good news ! 对你的好消息表示祝贺!

〖明晰〗congratulate,它们的常见搭配有：congratulate sb on/upon sth 为……祝贺某人；send sb one’s warmest congratulations on/upon sth. 向某人在……致以最热烈的祝贺；convey one‘s congratulations to sb 代某人向某人祝贺；congratulations on/upon ……在……祝贺。

6. be concerned about; be concerned with; be concerned in

〖明晰〗(1)be concerned about“关心，担心，操心”。如：

We are very much concerned about the project.我们都很关心那项工程。

We should be concerned about the education of the younger generation.我们应该关心对年青一代的教育。

(2)be concerned with与……有关；关于。如：

The story is concerned with a famous black singer.故事讲的是一位有名的黑人歌手的事。

(3)be concerned in 参与；与……有关系。如：

He is said to have heen concerned in the bribery.据说他与那件贿赂事件有关。

the name of; in the name of

〖明晰〗(1)by the name of常作定语，译作“名字叫……的”。如：

Anactor by the name of zhang Hua came to see you just now.刚才一个名叫张华的演员来看你。

(2)in the name of 在句中作状语，译作“以……的名义”。如：

They donated 3000000 yuan to the people in the flooded area in the name of the PLA.他们以解放军的名义给水灾灾区人民捐献了3百万元。

sale; on sale

〖明晰〗(1)for sale“供出售”，含任何东西要出售进用,for表目的。如：

That company has imported a lot of goods for sale at home. 那家公司进口了许多货物在国内销售。

(2)on sale“正在出售”，on表销售的进行性。在美国on sale指“减价拍卖”。如：

All kinds of apples are on sale now.各种苹果都上市了。

secret; in the secret

〖明晰〗(1)in secret=secretly秘密地。如：

That visit was made in secret.那次访问是秘密进行的。

(2)in the secret知道内情的。如：

I don’t know if she is in the secret.我不知道她是否知道内情。

lt from; result in

〖明晰〗(1)result from起因于,是……的结果（含表示事物产生的根源）＝be the result of ……。如：

His success results from hard work.他的成功是他努力工作的结果。

(2)result in造成……引起……（含由某事物造成的结果）＝have…as a result。如：

Lack of population control can result in poverty.不进行人口控制会造成贫穷。

【妙文赏析】

Water ! Water !

Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert . It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert . After he had been driving for a few hours , there was a sandstorm . His car left the road and then broke down . Smith began walking due north across the hot sand under the scorching sun . He hoped he would soon reach the road again . Soon , his tongue was thick with thirst . He needed water , but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand . Smith kept walking . Then , about an hour later , a man riding a camel came into sight . Smith waved to him . The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped . “ I don‘t want a necktie , ”Smith shouted at him furiously . “ I need water . ”But the man turned away quickly and rode off . Smith continued walking . Two hours later , he met another man riding a camel . This time he asked if he could buy some water , but the man refused , saying , “ No , but I’ll sell you a necktie . ”Angrily , Smith turned away from him and continued walking . Three hours later , by which time he was near death , Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance . It stood alone in the middle of the desert , surrounded by palm trees . Smith managed to reach the main entrance . He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him . “ Hey ! ”he said . “ This is a first-class hotel . You can‘t come in here without a neckite . ”

Words and Expressions ：The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠，sandstorm 沙暴，break down 抛锚 ，tongue 舌头，thick with thirst 干得发麻，neckite 领带，furiously 愤怒的，luxury 奢侈，luxury hotel 高级豪华旅馆，palm tree 棕榈树，doorman 门卫，first-class 第一流的

【思维体操】

1. Where does Superman do his shopping ?

person does every man take his hat off to ?

3. What gets bigger when you turn it upside down ?

4. What is easy to get in but hard to get out of ?

5. What’s the difference between a hungry man and a greedy man ?

6. Who makes a million a day ?

7. What animal can jump as high as a tree ?

8. Where does afternoon always come before morning ?

9. When the boy fell into the water , what’s the first thing he did ?

10. Which will burn longer , the candles on the birthday cake of a boy or the candles on the birthday cake of a girl ?

答案：1. At the supermarket . 2. A barber . 3. The number 6 . 4. Trouble . 5. One longs to eat and the other eats too long . 6. Someone who works in a mint (造币厂) . 7. Every animal , because a tree can’t jump . 8. In the dictionary . 9. He got wet . 10. Neither . No candles burn longer . They all burn shorter .

三、智能显示

【心中有数】

单元语法发散思维

高考与状语要点复习

状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的，也可以修饰全句，用作状语的有副词、介词短语、形容词、非谓语动词和从句等。

She wanted very much to go to college .

Hopefully , the cave will be protected and won’t be damaged by visitors .

According to the present law , we cannot visit it .

We travelled to France at our own expense .

We were proud to have found the cave carvings .

Look ! He stands quite still .

Inspired by their discovery , many people went climbing the hills in search of more cave carvings and paintings .

I know how to light camp fire because I‘ve done it .

状语是常用的句子成分，复习中应注意：

1 . 时间状语从句

★ when , as 和 while 引导时间状语从句时，谓语是延续性动词时，三者可互换使用，如：

When / While / As we were laughing , the teacher came in .

★ 主、从句动作先后发生时，只能用 when，而不能用 as 或 while , 如：

When we got to the cinema , the film had already begun .

★ 主、从句动作都是终止性时，when 与 as 可互换作用，如：

He came just as / when I reached the gate .

★ 从句谓语表示一个持续性状态时，通常用 while 引导，如：

Strike while the iron is hot . 打铁要趁热。

He is doing some washing while I am doing some sewing .

★ 当 when 和 before 引导的句子位于句尾时，多半不要译成“当……时候”、“在……之前”，而要译为“就”、“才”、“突然”，如：

The war lasted four years before the north won in the end . 这场战争打了4年，北方才最终获胜。

★ by the time , each time , every time , immediately , the moment , the day , soon after , shortly after 可当连词使用。

You look beautiful every time I see you .

You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes .

I recognized you the moment I saw you .

★ till 与 until 意思相同，引导时间状语从句时，主句是延续动作，从句用肯定式；反之，用否定式：

I worked till / until he came back . 我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t go to bed till / until he came back . 直到他回来我才去睡觉。

★ 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时和一般过去时表示将来和过去将来。

★ hardly …… when 和 no sooner …… than 的意义同 as soon as一样。当 hardly 及 no sooner 放在句首时，主句要倒装，即把谓语中的助动词提到主语之前。如：

Hardly had he fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his pillow . (主句用过去完成时，从句要用一般过去时)

2 . 地点状语从句通常由 where 或者 wherever 引导。后者感情色彩强，多用于书面语。

Where there is a will , there is a way .

Wherever you work , you must try your best .

3 . 原因状语从句

通常由 because , as , since , now that 引导。 because 引导的从句是全句的重心所在，在有上下文的情况下，可以不要主句而单独存在。as 与 since 则不行。在回答以 why 提问的句子时，只能用 because 而不能用语气较弱的 since 或 as。because 通常放在主句之后，特别强调时，也见诸于句首。

as 通常放在句首，说明原因；主句在后说明结果。

since , now that 同义，表示一种显然的或已知的理由、原因。如：

It was because he was will that he didn‘t go with us .

As there was no answer , I had to write again .

Since / Now that all have arrived , let’s have dinner .

4 . 目的状语从句通常由 that , so that , in order that , for fear that , lest , in case 来引导。

5 . 结果状语从句

由 so … that 与 such… that 引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到何种程度而引起的结果。so 是 adv. 修饰adj. 或 adv ; such 是 adj. 用来修饰 n. 或名词词组，如：

Mr Green is so busy that he can‘t leave his office .

He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles of English newspapers .

6 . 条件状语从句

通常由 if , unless 如果不，除非，as long as = so long as 只要，in case 如果，万一，等连词引导。注意条件状语从句中用现在时代表将来时。

As long as you come on time , you won’t be blamed .

7 . 方式状语从句

通常由连词 as (正、如)，as if (as though) 等引导。后者引导的方式状语从句多用虚拟语气。

Do it carefully as you are told .

He talks as if he had been there several times .

8 . 比较状语从句

通常由连词 as…as , not so…as 等引导。

Can you write as well as my niece ?

9 . 让步状语从句

通常由连词 though , although , as , even if , even though , whoever , whatever , whichever , whenever , wherever , however , no matter who (what , which when , where , how) , whether 等引导。

★ as 引导的让步状语从句多见于书面语，要使用部分倒装语序，如：

Young as he is , he can read and write in several foreign languages . (表语提前)

Child as he was , he had to help support the family . (表语名词提前并省去冠词)

★ even if , even though 与 though 引导的让步状语从句意义不同，试比较：

He‘ll keep the secret even if / even though he knew it .

He’ll keep the secret though he knows it .

★ whether 多引导名词从句，如引导让步状语从句时，要用“，”与主句分开，其前还可加 no matter。如：

You‘ll have to do it , whether you like it or not . (状语从句)

I don’t know whether you like it or not . (宾语从句)

★“no matter + 疑问词”= “疑问词 + ever”，但 no matter 后边不能再加“疑问词 + ever。”可说：

Whatever (= No matter what) you say , I won‘t agree with you . 但是不说 No matter whatever you say , I won’t agree with

10 . 不定式作状语

★ 目的状语

In order to succeed , he worked day and night .

★ 作表语或补语 adj . 的状语

He was happy to have been given such an opportunity .

They found the problem difficult to solve .

★ 在“adj . / adv . + enough + to do”与“ too + adj . / adv . + to do”结构中，不定式作程度或结果状语，如：

Is your brother old enough to join the army ?

It is too dark (for us) to see anything in it .

★通常 “too + adj . / adv. + to do”表示否定意义，即“太……(以致)不……”，但在以下句式中表达肯定：

a . “only too … to do”

b . “too + ready , anxious , easy , eager , willing … + to do”

c . “not + never too… to do”

d . “too…not to do”四种结构中，并不表示否定。如：

He‘ll be only (just , but) too glad to help you . 他太愿意帮助你了。

★ 结果状语

不定式作结果状语往往表示一种事先没有料到的情况或结果。为了加强始料不及的语气，可以在不定式前加上 only，如：

I went to see him only to find him out .

11 . 分词作状语

★ 时间状语

Taking off his overcoat , he came over to us and sat down . (分词动作的逻辑主语是句子主语时用现在分词)

Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (句子主语是分词动作承受者时，用过去分词)

为了强调分词动作与谓语同时进行，可在分词前加上 when 或 while。

When / While working on a new invention , Edison made more than 8 , 000 tests without success .

★ 原因状语

Being a Party member , he is always ready to help others .

Greatly inspired by the teacher’s words , I‘ve made up my mind to work at English even harder .

★ 其它状语

He stood there , (as if) remembering something . (伴随情况或附加说明)

She won’t come (unless ) invited . (条件)

The soup is boiling hot . (程度)

They used to go shopping on Sundays . (目的)

★ 独立成分，用来表示说话人的立场、态度、或看问题的角度。如：

Considering when these paintings were done , they are in excellent condition . 考虑到做画的年代，这些画要算保存很完好了。

Generally speaking , boys are more interested in football than girls . 一般来说，男孩比女孩对足球更感兴趣。

Judging from his appearance , he must be a very healthy boy . 从外观上判断，他是个非常健康的男孩。

★ 独立主格结构，分词作状语，当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，须在前边加上自己的逻辑主语，如：

Her tea finished , she went on with her work .

All the tickets having been sold out , we went away disappointed .

Weather permitting , we‘ll go to the Great Wall .

★ 独立主格结构中的 being 通常被省去。如：

Nobody (being) in the room , I didn’t go in .

The meeting over , we went abroad .

★ 表示伴随情况的独立主格有时可用 with 的复合结构替代，如：

He sat there thinking , (his) head (being) on (his )hands (= with his head on his hands) .

【动脑动手】

单元能力立体检测

状语从句专项练习100 题

1 . - What was the party like ?

- Wonderful . It‘s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much .

A . after B . before C . when D . since

2 . Mother was worried because little Alice was ill , especially ____ Father was away in France .

A . as B . that C . during D . if

3 . Why do you want a new job ____ you got such a good one already ?

A . that B . where C . which D . when

4 . After the war , a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre .

A . that B . where C . which D . when

5 . You will be late ____ you leave immediately .

A . unless B . until C . if D . or

6 . ____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together .

A . However late is he B . However he is late C . However is he late D . However late he is

7 . If we work with a strong will , we can overcome any difficulty , ____ great it is .

A . what B . how C . however D . whatever

8 . We won’t give up ____ we should fail ten times .

A . even if B . since C . whether D . until

9 . She doesn‘t speak ____ her friend , but her written work is excellent .

A . as well as B . so often as C . so much as D . as good as

10 . He’ll be happy he may be .

A. when B. if C. because D. wherever

11 . We‘ll build a power station water resources are plentiful .

A. where B. in which B. while D. which

12 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.

A . will arrive B . arrives C . is arriving D . is going to arrive

13 . The volleyball match will be put off if it ____ .

A . will rain B . rains C . rained D . is raining

14 . Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____ to me .

A . write B . will write C . are writing D . would write

15 . If city noises ____ from increasing , people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now .

A . are not kept ; will have to B . are not kept ; have to

C . do not keep ; will have to D . do not keep ; have to

16 . I need one more stamp before my collection ____ .

A . has completed B . completes C . has been completed D . is completed

17 . As she ____ the newspaper , Granny ____ asleep .

A . read , was falling B . was reading , fell

C . was reading , was falling D . read , fell

18 . If it ____ for the snow , we ____ the mountain yesterday .

A . were not ; could have climbed B . were not ; could climb

C . had not been ; could have climbed D . had not been ; could climb

19 . - If he ____ , he ____ that food .

- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately .

A . was warned ; would not take B . had been warned ; would not have taken

C . would be warned ; had not taken D . would have been warned ; had not taken

20 . You didn’t let me drive . If we ____ in turn , you ____ so tired .

A . drove ; didn‘t get B . drove ; would get

C . were driving ; wouldn’t get D . had driven ; wouldn‘t have got

21 . It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .

A . while B . that C . if D . for

22 . It is 50 years the People’s Republic of China was founded .

A. after B. before C. when D. since

23. Carol said the work would be done by October , personally I doubt very much .

A. it B. that C. when D. which

24 . Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted .

A . didn‘t I realize B . did I realize C . I didn’t realize D . I realized

25 . Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was .

A . did the villagers realize B . the villagers realized

C . the villagers did realize D . didn‘t the villagers realize

26 . - Why do you drink so much coffee ?

- Well , it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights , I see no harm in it .

A. although B. if C. unless D. while

27 . It was ____ it rained heavily that they didn‘t come .

A . as B . because C . for D . since

28 . Why not buy a cheaper one , you don’t have enough money ?

A. since B. because C. for D. though

29 . It is tem years ____ I left home .

A . when B . after C . since D . as

30 . He speaks English ____ he speaks his mother tongue .

A . so good as B . as good as C . so well as D . as well as

31 . Try he might , he couldn‘t get out of difficulty .

A. when B. where C. till D. as

32 . ____ I saw the computer , I showed great interest in it .

A . At first B . For the first time C . Until D . The first time

33 . I don’t think you‘ll be able to understand this formula (公式)____ you finish school .

A . as if B . only when C . even D . even when

34 . I often visited Tian An Men Square ____ I was staying in Beijing .

A . until B . during C . while D . throughout

35 . He always thinks I’ m wrong , I may say .

A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that

36 . ____ the rain has stopped , let‘s continue to work .

A . For B . Now that C . That D . Because

37 . ____ , I am sure that the boy is honest .

A . Whatever people say B . No matter people say

C . What people say D . It doesn’t matter people say

38 . I knew Mr Green ____ I knew Mrs Green .

A . long before B . before long C . long ago D . after long

39 . They waited ____ it was dark before leaving , ____ they didn‘t want anyone to see them leave .

A . since ; because B . until ; as C . unless ; for D . so ; because

40 . often you ring , no one will answer .

A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever

41 . I will never stop they might like it .

A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though

42 . Father was ____ busy in working ____ he often forgot rest or meals .

A . very , that B . so , that C . such , as D . enough , as

43 . We made a decision there would be rain , we should stay at home .

A. that B. if C. that if D. whether

44 . I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination .

A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment

45 . I had lived there for over thirty years ____ I wanted to return to my motherland again .

A . until B . after C . while D . when

46 . It was a long time ____ I went to sleep again .

A . when B . while C . before D . until

47 . He must be ill , he looks so pale .

A. since B. because C. as D. for

48 . I’ll take no steps ____ you arrive .

A . and B . since C . until D . while

49 . You will catch cold ____ put on more clothes .

A . if you B . if you will not C . unless you D . until you

50 . he woke slept , this subject is always in his mind .

A. If ; and B. Both C. Either D. Whether ; or

51 . We had hardly got to the station ____ it began no rain .

A . until B . since C . while D . when

52. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn‘t .

A. once B. then C. while D. if

53. My name is Robert , most of my friends call me Bob for short .

A. then B. instead C. however D. but

54. Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already ?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

55. difficulties are ahead , we are sure to make greater achievements .

A. Although ; yet B. Although ; still C. 不填 ; yet D. all of the above

56 . People don‘t know the value of health they lose it .

A. till B. before C. after D. Either A or B

57 . I didn’t help him , not I was unwilling .

A. because B. since C. as D. for

58 .I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we worked together .

A. how ; after B. why ; when C. when ; before D. why ; since

59 . the desert can be called a sea , the camels are the ships in the sea .

A. When ; so B. If ; then C. Because ; so D. If ; so

60 . One never expects his success to come he decides to take up hard work .

A. while B. when C. until D. since

61 . you talk to someone or write a message , you show your skills to others .

A. At times B. Every time C. By the time D. Some times

62 . Although he is considered a great writer____ .

A . his works are not widely read B . but his works are not widely read

C . however his works are not widely read D . still his works are not widely read

63 . he came to town , he would visit our school .

A. after B. when C. as D. while

64 . I hurried ____ I wouldn‘t be late for class .

A . since B . so that C . as if D . unless

65 . ____ he comes , we won’t be able to go .

A . Without B . Unless C . Except D . Even

66 . It wasn‘t ____ the city was liberated .

A . long until B . long before C . long after D . long when

67 . The conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus ____ it has stopped .

A . except B . unless C . until D . as

68 . Did you pay a visit ____ during the holidays ?

A . any place B . anywhere C . where D . wherever

69 . It was the second week ____ mother had been in hospital .

A . when B . that C . in which D . which

70 . It was ____ I went to college ____ I began to write letters in English .

A . since ; that B . that ; when C . when ; that D . where ; did

71 . I shall ring you up you should forget it clean .

A. because B. for C. in case D. in order not that

72 . ____ you can’t answer the question , I‘ll ask someone else .

A . Unless B . Since C . While D . Although

73 . As ____ as I know , there isn’t anything left to eat .

A . soon B . many C . far D . long

74 . They did not get married for a month ____ they quarreled with each other .

A . until B . unless C . before D . although

75 . The doctor in charge told the young man ____ he didn‘t allow him to operate on his wounded arm , he would lose it .

A . that B . if C . whether D . unless

76 . ____ , I’m sure he is honest .

A . Whatever people say B . What people say

C . No matter people say D . It doesn‘t matter people say

77 . You will succeed ____ you keep on working at it .

A . as far as B . as long as C . as good as D . as hard as

78 . The machine is so old ____ it can’t be used any more ____ some of its parts are changed .

A . as ; unless B . that ; unless C . that ; if D . whether ; or

79 . - My watch started up again .

- You should take it to repaired ____ it‘s working now .

A . since B . until C . however D . even though

80 . I’m going away ____ she will go is up to her to decide .

A . if or not B . whether or not